You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values, said Russell.

The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo ( ' , 禁忌 ).

Some robots are already programmed with basic human values.

Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it's necessary to translate our morals into AI language.

Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior.

One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.

If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps ( ' , 嘟嘟聲 ), and ask for directions from a human.

For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans.

For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children.

But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.

As artificial intelligence ( ' , AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.

"You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values," said Russell.

If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps, and ask for directions from a human.

South Korea opened its second Antarctic research base in 2014, describing it as a way to test robots developed by Korean researchers for use in extreme conditions.

Surgeons may survive the robot invasion, but others at the hospital might not be so lucky, as iRobot, maker of the Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, has been showing off Ava, which could be used as a messenger in a hospital.

Which means that a few years from now, a robot could be writing this column.

From self-service checkout lines at supermarket to industrial robots armed with saws and taught to carve up animal bodies in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-intelligent machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs.

Robots continue to have an impact on blue-collar jobs, and white-collar jobs are under attack by microprocessors," says economics professor Edward Learner

Jeff Burnstein, president of the Robotics Industry Association, argues that robots actually save US jobs.

It's not that robots are cheaper than humans, though often they are

The over-use of robots has done damage to American economy.

It is hard for robots to replace humans in highly professional work

What does Jeff Burnstein say about robots?

Would you trust a robot to park your car?

A human-shaped robot won't be stepping into your car to drive it

What do we learn about the robot parking in the U.S. so far?.S. so far?

A robot has to identify the players, conditions, and possible outcomes for various scenarios.

A roboticist at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory programmed a robot to save human proxies (替身) called H-bots from danger.

A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the riKEN-Tri Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear.

And just think of how wonderful it would be if you had a live-in robot.

But when two H-bots became imperiled, the robot choked 42 percent of the time, unable to decide which to save and letting them both.

During a month-long hospital trial,researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and "only three or four said they didn't like having it around".

During the trials, the robot algorithms (算法) and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills.

Even though Spooner screams "Save her! Save her!", the robot rescues him because it calculates that he has a 45 percent chance of survival compared to Sarah's 11 percent.

If you can't get to the nursing home to visit grandma, you can use a telepresence robot to hang out with her.

In the beginning of the movie I, Robot, a robot has to decide whom to save after two cars plunge into the water— Del Spooner or a child.

It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide courses of treatment or make diagnosesthough robot doctors and surgeons may not be far of.

RIBA Robot for Interactive Body Assistanc, also known as "Robear", can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms.

Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.

The answer depends on the robot.

The experiment highlights the importance of morality: without it, how can a robot decide whom to save or what's best for humanity, especially if it can't calculate survival odds?

The robot who rescues Spooner's life in I, Robot follows Asimov's zeroth larobots cannot harm humanity as opposed to individual humans or allow humanity to come to harm—an expansion of the first law that allows robots to determine what's in the greater go

The robots also lean the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize the attributes and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on t

This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions.

This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patent contact.

Under the first law, a robot could not harm a dangerous gunman, but under the zeroth law, a robot could kill the gunman to save others.

When one H-bot headed for danger, the robot successfully pushed it out of the way.

Whether it's possible to program a robot with safeguards such as Asimov' laws is debatable.