passive是什么意思？

passive

英[?p?s?v] 美[?p?s?v]

復數：passives;

比較級：more passive;

最高級：most passive;

副詞：passively;

例句

同義詞

反義詞

英語四級真題

After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change—a state they called learned helplessness.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文
While they may not be as dynamic as an iPad, textbooks are not passive or lifeless.
2019年12月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C

英語六級真題

The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in — and measuring us against - our peer group.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
When these students encounter a new problem of the same type on a test, they're able to transfer the knowledge they've gathered more effectively than those who were the passive recipients of someone else's expertise.
出自-2013年12月閱讀原文
The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.
出自-2013年6月聽力原文
"I've had more feedback in a passive approach," he says.
2019年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in—and measuring us against—our peer group.
2015年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B

柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典釋義

ADJ-GRADED

被動的；順從的；聽之任之的

If you describe someone as passive, you mean that they do not take action but instead let things happen to them.
例句
His passive attitude made things easier for me... 他順從的態度讓我做起事來要輕松些。 Even passive acceptance of the regime was a kind of collaboration. 即使被動接受該政權也是一種通敵行為。
ADJ

消極的

A passive activity involves watching, looking at, or listening to things rather than doing things.
例句
They want less passive ways of filling their time. 他們想找些更為積極的方式來打發時間。 ...the passive enjoyment one gets from looking at a painting or sculpture. 觀看繪畫或雕塑獲得的被動享受
ADJ

（抵抗）非暴力的

Passive resistance involves showing opposition to the people in power in your country by not co-operating with them and protesting in non-violent ways.
例句
They made it clear that they would only exercise passive resistance in the event of a military takeover. 他們聲明一旦發生軍事接管，他們只會采取非暴力抵抗。
N-SING

被動態；被動式

In grammar, the passive or the passive voice is formed using 'be' and the past participle of a verb. The subject of a passive clause does not perform the action expressed by the verb but is affected by it. For example, in 'He's been murdered', the verb is in the passive.

英漢詞典釋義

英英詞典釋義

Noun
1. the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb;
"`The ball was thrown by the boy' uses the passive voice""`The ball was thrown' is an abbreviated passive"
Adjective
1. lacking in energy or will;
"Much benevolence of the passive order may be traced to a disinclination to inflict pain upon oneself"- George Meredith
2. peacefully resistant in response to injustice;
"passive resistance"
3. expressing thatthe subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb;
"academics seem to favor passive sentences"

行業詞典

體育：守勢的；消極的；
醫學：被動的：非自發的也非主動的；非主動努力產生的；
電力：無源電路；［electric］ circuit；
金融：不計利息的；無息的；

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