Excuse是什么意思？

Excuse

英[?k?skju?s , ?k?skju?z] 美[?k?skju?s , ?k?skju?z]

n. 借口，理由，道歉；
v. 為…辯解，原諒，使免除，準許…離開；

復數：excuses;

第三人稱單數：excuses;

過去式：excused;

過去分詞：excused;

現在分詞：excusing;

例句

查看更多關于 “excuse” 的例句

同義詞

vt.
excuse的同義詞之：原諒;寬恕
absolve pardon forgive
n.
excuse的同義詞之：理由;托辭
alibi pretext plea reason
excuse的同義詞之：其他釋義
pardon justify reason profession defense exempt color apology forgive absolve acquit license occasion out vindicate alibi grace

反義詞

vt.
excuse的反義詞之：原諒
blame punish
excuse的反義詞之：其他釋義
blame condemn

同義詞解析

以下這些名詞均有"原因" 的意思
cause：指直接導致事情發生的原因，與所發生的事個有因果關系。
reason：強調指從邏輯推理上得出的結論性原因，不是直接說明起因。
excuse：指為自己辯解，希望得到諒解時所提出的種種理由，是借口性的理由。
以下這些動詞均有"原諒" 的意思
excuse：口語常用詞，語氣較輕。指原諒輕微的過錯、疏忽或過失。
pardon比excuse正式，指原諒或寬恕嚴重的過失或法律上的犯罪行為；在社會交場合則指對打攪他人表示歉意。
forgive：側重從心里寬恕某人，暗示放棄一切憤恨和要求報償的權利。
overlook：語氣較弱，指寬容或不計較無關大局的過失。

詞組

excuse me
said politely in various contexts, for example when attempting to get someone's attention, asking someone to move so that one may pass, or interrupting or disagreeing with a speaker 對不起，請原諒
make one's excuses
say politely that one is leaving or cannot be present （對自己要離開或不能出席）表示歉意

英語四級真題

The point is not to excuse or forget the crime.
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct, Ignorance is not a defense.
出自-2011年12月閱讀原文
Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm look at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I'm just checking my answers, not copying.
出自-2011年12月閱讀原文
To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over yourshoulder
出自-2011年12月閱讀原文
The woman is good at finding excuses.
出自-2010年12月聽力原文

英語六級真題

In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursuing real solutions.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
As I said, structural unemployment isn't a real problem, it's an excuse—a reason not to act on America's problems at a time when action is desperately needed.
出自-2016年6月閱讀原文
Excuse me, can I get a ticket for a sleeping compartment on this train?
出自-2013年6月聽力原文
Excuse me, Miss?Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag?
出自-2010年12月聽力原文

柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典釋義

N-COUNT

借口;理由;辯解

An excuse is a reason which you give in order to explain why something has been done or has not been done, or in order to avoid doing something.
例句
It is easy to find excuses for his indecisiveness... 為他的猶豫不決尋找借口是很容易的。 Once I had had a baby I had the perfect excuse to stay at home... 一旦有了寶寶，我就完全有理由呆在家里了。
VERB

（尤指別人不贊同時）為…辯解，為…尋找理由

To excuse someone or excuse their behaviour means to provide reasons for their actions, especially when other people disapprove of these actions.
例句
He excused himself by saying he was 'forced to rob to maintain my wife and cat'... 他辯解說自己是“為了供養妻子和貓兒被迫去搶劫的”。 That doesn't excuse my mother's behaviour. 那并不能為我母親的行為辯解。
VERB

原諒;寬恕

If you excuse someone for something wrong that they have done, you forgive them for it.
例句
Many people might have excused them for shirking some of their responsibilities. 很多人可能已經原諒了他們逃避責任的行為。
VERB

使免除（責任、義務等）

If someone is excused from a duty or responsibility, they are told that they do not have to carry it out.
例句
She is usually excused from her duties during the school holidays... 在學校放假期間，她通常不必擔負職責。 She was excused duties on Saturday. 星期六她不用工作。
VERB

準許…離開;讓…離開

If you excuse yourself, you use a phrase such as 'Excuse me' as a polite way of saying that you are about to leave.
例句
He excused himself and went up to his room. 他告辭后回到他樓上的房間。
CONVENTION

對不起，勞駕，打擾一下（用于禮貌地引起注意，尤其是要提問時）

You say 'Excuse me' when you want to politely get someone's attention, especially when you are about to ask them a question.
例句
Excuse me, but are you Mr Honig? 請問，您是霍尼格先生嗎？
CONVENTION

對不起，抱歉（用于因打擾或打斷對方而道歉）

You use excuse me to apologize to someone when you have disturbed or interrupted them.
例句
Excuse me interrupting, but there's a thing I feel I've got to say. 抱歉打斷一下，我覺得有件事我得說。
CONVENTION

對不起，抱歉（用于禮貌地表示要離開或者停止和對方交談）

You use excuse me or a phrase such as if you'll excuse me as a polite way of indicating that you are about to leave or that you are about to stop talking to someone.
例句
'Excuse me,' she said to Jarvis, and left the room... “抱歉出去一下，”她對賈維斯說，然后離開了房間。 Now if you'll excuse me, I've got work to do. 對不起，這會兒我有工作要做。
CONVENTION

對不起，抱歉（用于表示反對）

You use excuse me, but to indicate that you are about to disagree with someone.
例句
Excuse me, but I want to know what all this has to do with us. 抱歉，我想知道所有這些和我們有什么關系。
CONVENTION

對不起，抱歉，借過（用于因為撞到某人或者在人群中擠過時表示道歉）

You say excuse me to apologize when you have bumped into someone, or when you need to move past someone in a crowd.
例句
Saying excuse me, pardon me, Seaton pushed his way into the crowded living room. 西頓一邊說對不起、借過，一邊擠過人群進入擁擠的客廳。
CONVENTION

抱歉，對不起（用于為打嗝、打噴嚏等失禮行為道歉）

You say excuse me to apologize when you have done something slightly embarrassing or impolite, such as burping, hiccupping, or sneezing.
CONVENTION

對不起，請再說一遍

You say 'Excuse me?' to show that you want someone to repeat what they have just said.

英漢詞典釋義

vt.
原諒, 寬恕
He cannot come this evening, so he asks you to excuse him. 他今晚不能來, 所以他請你原諒。 Excuse my taking your umbrella by mistake. 請原諒我錯拿了你的傘。 Excuse me, but I don't think that statement is quite true. 對不起, 不過我認為那話不十分真實。 Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office? 對不起, 請問到郵局走哪條路?
使免除; 同意免除; 同意免做
That will excuse him another trip. 那將省得他再跑一趟。
為…辯解
He who excuses himself exposes himself. 越為自己辯解的人越暴露自己的錯誤。
準許…離開；請求準予離開；（離開前）請求原諒
n.
iks?kju:s
理由, 借口, 辯解
Her excuse didn't go down well; no one believed it. 她的借口不能使人信服, 沒有一個人相信它。
原諒, 饒恕
Such conduct admits of no excuse. 這種行為不容寬恕。
歉意, 道歉
Give my excuses to your mother for having caused her so much trouble. 請代我向你母親致歉, 我給她添了不少麻煩。
（正當的）理由，借口
拙劣樣品；蹩腳貨
（醫生或父母為學生開的）假條

英英詞典釋義

Noun
1. a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.;
"he kept finding excuses to stay""every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job""his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"
2. a note explaining an absence;
"he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"
3. a poor example;
"it was an apology for a meal""a poor excuse for an automobile"
Verb
1. accept an excuse for;
"Please excuse my dirty hands"
2. grant exemption or release to;
"Please excuse me from this class"
3. serve as a reason or cause or justification of;
"Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work""Her recent divorce amy explain her reluctance to date again"
4. defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;
"rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior""he rationalized his lack of success"
5. ask for permission to be released from an engagement
6. excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with;
"excuse someone's behavior""She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities"

行業詞典

法律：赦免；

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Excuse是什么意思？

Excuse