go (或turn) sour
become less pleasant or attractive; turn out badly 變得不愉快；失去吸引力；變得不受歡迎
sour grapes
used to refer to an attitude in which someone disparages or affects to despise something because they cannot have it themselves 酸葡萄心理（因為自己得不到就詆毀或蔑視某物）

英語六級真題

In the past, health experts warned us that the day would come in which it would become very difficult to provide medical care for even common problems such as lung infection or severe sour throat.
出自-2017年6月聽力原文

柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典釋義

ADJ-GRADED

酸的;酸味的

Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon.
例句
The stewed apple was sour even with honey. 燉煮的蘋果即便加了蜂蜜還是很酸。
ADJ

(牛奶)變質的，餿的

Sour milk is milk that has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh.
ADJ-GRADED

(人)乖戾的，尖酸刻薄的，不友好的

Someone who is sour is bad-tempered and unfriendly.
例句
She made a sour face in his direction... 她沖他陰沉著臉。 Police, weary and increasingly sour in mood, wonder aloud why the situation has been allowed to deteriorate. 警察們疲憊不堪，心情也越來越糟糕，他們不禁滿腹狐疑地問：為什么聽憑情況不斷地惡化下去？
ADJ

(狀況、關系等)變壞，變糟，不再令人滿意

If a situation or relationship turns sour or goes sour, it stops being enjoyable or satisfactory.
例句
Everything turned sour for me there... 在那里，對我來說一切變得很不順利。 Even the European dream is beginning to turn sour... 甚至連歐洲之夢都開始破滅了。
V-ERG

(使)(友誼、局勢、態度等)變壞;(使)惡化

If a friendship, situation, or attitude sours or if something sours it, it becomes less friendly, enjoyable, or hopeful.
例句
If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views... 如果有什么東西能夠破壞這種關系的話，那可能就是他們世界觀方面存在的實質性差異。 Her mood soured a little. 她的心情有點差。
PHRASE

酸葡萄(喻指由于得不到而加以貶低的東西)

If you refer to someone's attitude as sour grapes, you mean that they say that something is worthless or undesirable because they want it themselves but cannot have it.
例句
Page's response to the suggestion that this might be sour grapes because his company lost the bid is: 'Life's too short for that.' 有人認為這是佩奇的酸葡萄心理在作怪，因為他的公司未能中標，佩奇對此的回應是：“人生苦短，誰有閑工夫去耿耿于懷呢？”

英漢詞典釋義

adj.
有酸味的, 酸的
Lemons have a sour taste. 檸檬有股酸味。 Most green fruit is sour. 大多數未熟的水果都是酸的。
有發酵味道的, 酸腐的, 餿的
壞脾氣的; 別扭的
She really looks sour this morning. 她今天上午脾氣的確有些壞。
vt. & vi.
(使某物)變酸, 變餿; (使某人)陰郁
vi.
關系、態度、人等（使）變壞，惡化

英英詞典釋義

Noun
1. a cocktail made of a liquor (especially whiskey or gin) mixed with lemon or lime juice and sugar
2. the taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouth
3. the property of being acidic
Verb
1. go sour or spoil;
"The milk has soured""The wine worked""The cream has turned--we have to throw it out"
2. make sour or more sour
Adjective
1. smelling of fermentation or staleness
2. having a sharp biting taste
3. one of the four basic taste sensations; like the taste of vinegar or lemons
4. in an unpalatable state;
"sour milk"
5. inaccurate in pitch;
"a false (or sour) note""her singing was off key"
6. showing a brooding ill humor;
"a dark scowl""the proverbially dour New England Puritan""a glum, hopeless shrug""he sat in moody silence""a morose and unsociable manner""a saturnine, almost misanthropic young genius"- Bruce Bliven"a sour temper""a sullen crowd"

行業詞典

醫學：酸；
藥學：酸，能收，能澀的藥味。；

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sour是什么意思？

sour