reference是什么意思？

reference

英[?refr?ns] 美[?refr?ns]

復數：references;

第三人稱單數：references;

過去式：referenced;

過去分詞：referenced;

現在分詞：referencing;

例句

查看更多關于 “reference” 的例句

同義詞

n.
reference的同義詞之：關聯,與...有關
bearing relevance respect relation regard concern correlation
reference的同義詞之：劃歸給
imputation intimation assignment implication blame attribution credit
reference的同義詞之：提及,舉例
mention illustration instance quotation suggestion citation allusion specification notice
reference的同義詞之：斷言,證明
statement allegation certification good endorsement testimonial witness evidence word affirmation
reference的同義詞之：表示,指示
indicator direction indication key
reference的同義詞之：其他釋義
thing recommendation credential connection dependence connotation

詞組

for future reference
for use at a later date 以供日后參考
terms of reference
the scope and limitations of an activity or area of knowledge 委托范圍；委托權限
with (或 in) reference to
in relation to; as regards 關于，就…而論

英語四級真題

She criticized me when I included little-known references and professional jargon ( ' , 行話 ).
出自-2015年12月閱讀原文
The research references studies of people's behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
Can you give me any references?
出自-2013年6月聽力原文
This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century.
2017年6月四級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section A

英語六級真題

Here, the important aspect is to compare with an appropriate reference group.
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
Is that the reference library?
出自-2013年12月聽力原文
Present a new letter of reference.
出自-2012年12月聽力原文
Instead, thoughts make sense only in reference to the individuals' external world.
2018年12月六級真題（第一套）聽力 Section C

柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典釋義

N-VAR

提及；談到

Reference to someone or something is the act of talking about them or mentioning them. A reference is a particular example of this.
例句
He made no reference to any agreement... 他沒有提到什么協議。 The crowd chanted 'No Poll Tax', a reference to the government's new local taxation system... 人群高呼“不要人頭稅”，指的是政府新確立的地方稅收制度。
N-UNCOUNT

咨詢;征詢;參考;查閱

Reference is the act of consulting someone or something in order to get information or advice.
例句
This might be done without reference to Parliament... 這件事情也許可以繞過國會直接進行。 Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference. 請把這張紙放在穩妥之處以備查閱。
ADJ

（書）供參考的

Reference books are ones that you look at when you need specific information or facts about a subject.
例句
There are several reference books which have been compiled to help you make your choice. 有幾本參考書專門幫你作出選擇。 ...a useful reference work for teachers. 有用的教師參考書
N-COUNT

引語；引用的觀點；引證

A reference is a word, phrase, or idea which comes from something such as a book, poem, or play and which you use when making a point about something.
例句
...a reference from the Quran. 引自《古蘭經》的引文 ...historical references. 歷史引證
N-COUNT

（方便查詢的）編號，標記，索引

A reference is something such as a number or a name that tells you where you can obtain the information you want.
例句
...a map reference... 地圖索引 Make a note of the reference number shown on the form. 把表格上的編碼記下來。
N-COUNT

介紹信;推薦信

A reference is a letter that is written by someone who knows you and which describes your character and abilities. When you apply for a job, an employer might ask for references .
例句
The firm offered to give her a reference. 公司主動給她開具介紹信。
N-COUNT

（求職等時的）推薦人，介紹人，證明人

A reference is a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.
VERB

引用，參照（某書或某作者）

If you reference a particular book or writer, you make a precise reference to them in what you are saying or writing.
例句
It specifically referenced Hermann Noordung's classic 1928 book on this subject. 在這一問題上它特別參照了赫爾曼·諾丁1928年的經典之作。
PHRASE

（保留信息）以備將來之用

If you keep information for future reference, you keep it because it might be useful in the future.
例句
Read these notes carefully and keep them for future reference. 仔細閱讀這些注釋并將其保留下來以備將來之用。
PREP-PHRASE

關于…

You use with reference to or in reference to in order to indicate what something relates to.
例句
I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists... 我寫此信是為了回應你那篇探討科學家薪水的文章。 I'm calling in reference to your series on prejudice. 我打電話是要談談你寫的有關“偏見”的系列文章。

英漢詞典釋義

n.
說到（或寫到）的事；提到；談及；涉及
The play is full of references to the political events of those days. 劇本涉及當時的許多政治事件。 Avoid any reference to his illness. 千萬別提起他的病。
參考, 查閱
Our reference book proved to be insufficient. 我們的參考書顯得不夠。
引文; 參考書目
The author does not give references. 作者沒有注明參考文獻的出處。
證明書; 推薦信,介紹信; 證明人; 推薦人
Does he have references from former employers? 他有以前的雇主寫的證明嗎? The headmaster supplied him with a reference. 校長給他提供證明人。
(幫助或意見的)征求；征詢
(為方便查詢所用的)標記；標識；編號
vt. & vi.
引用
vt.
給(書、論文等)附加參考資料
附…以供參考
Tables of measures and weights are referenced at the end of the book. 書末附有度量衡表以供參考。
把…引作參考；引用，訪問
A variable in a computer program references a location in memory. 計算機程序中的變量引用存儲單元。

英英詞典釋義

Noun
1. a remark that calls attention to something or someone;
"she made frequent mention of her promotion""there was no mention of it""the speaker made several references to his wife"
2. a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage;
"the student's essay failed to list several important citations""the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book""the article includes mention of similar clinical cases"
3. an indicator that orients you generally;
"it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved"
4. a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts;
"he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"
5. a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability;
"requests for character references are all to often answered evasively"
6. the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to;
"the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos"
7. the act of referring or consulting;
"reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"
8. a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to;
"he carried an armful of references back to his desk""he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation"
9. the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to;
"he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"
Verb
1. refer to;
"he referenced his colleagues' work"

行業詞典

哲學：指稱；
法律：保證人；

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reference是什么意思？

reference