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In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.
出自-2010年12月閱讀原文
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The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms
出自-2010年12月閱讀原文
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They have effects similar to those of a marriage.
出自-2010年12月閱讀原文
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The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.
出自-2010年6月閱讀原文
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Oh, the effects were very good.
出自-2012年12月聽力原文
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"It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical制藥的industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects," he said.
2017年12月四級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C
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A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive.
2019年12月四級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B
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As a physician, nutrition is one of the most powerful things you can change to reverse the effects of long-term disease.
2018年12月四級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B
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Besides the airport crowds and stress, travelling at a high altitude has real effects on the body.
2019年12月四級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section A
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Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil.
2016年12月四級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C
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The combined effects of those trends and the political tensions they generate point to the breakdown of governments and societies.
2016年6月四級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B
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The Director General of the International Labour Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.
2016年6月四級真題(第一套)聽力 Section A
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The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income equals-nearly 1% of GDP.
2018年12月四級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A
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They want to see what the effects will be.
2015年12月四級真題(第二套)聽力 Section C
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Those who added dessert lost an average of 40 pounds more—however, the study was unable to show the longterm effects.
2019年12月四級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B
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Songs like "Tomorrow Never Knows", "Strawberry Fields Forever", and "A Day in the Life" featured revolutionary sound effects that dazzled and mystified Martin's American counterparts.
出自-2013年12月閱讀原文
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With creativity, even old-fashioned instruments may produce spectacular sound effects
出自-2013年12月閱讀原文
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But, Kapur notes, none of us like to fail, no matter how often Silicon Valley entrepreneurs praise the beneficial effects of an idea that fails or a start-up company that crashes and burns.
出自-2013年12月閱讀原文
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What's far less understood by scientists, however, are the potentially harmful effects of goal-setting.
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
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Goals are widely used and promoted as having really beneficial effects
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
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Even a few negative effects could be so large that they outweigh many positive effects," he says.
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
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Its negative effects have long been neglected
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
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It exaggerates the side effects of goal-setting.
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
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The positive effects of goal-setting outweigh its negative effects.
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
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He hoped that these added effects would encourage his audience to support local sports teams.
出自-2013年12月聽力原文
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Side effects of some common drugs.
出自-2013年6月聽力原文
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Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.
2017年6月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B
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All these effects held true for measures of happiness, life satisfaction and self-esteem, with the effects stronger in the 8th and l0th-graders.
2019年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B
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Although these may not seem like large effects, the impact of early attention problems continued throughout the children's academic careers.
2018年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C
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Changing your beliefs about the nature of your self-control can have positive effects on character development.
2018年12月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section B
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College professors are increasingly raising alarm bells about the effects smartphones, laptops, and tablets have on academic performance.
2018年12月六級真題(第二套)閱讀
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College professors are increasingly?raising?alarm bells about the effects smart?phones, laptops, and tablets have on academic performance.
2018年12月六級真題(第二套)閱讀
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Exercise, diet, cognitive stimulation showed some positive effects, although the evidence was not so strong that we could actually consider these firmly established.
2016年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section C
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Glimmers of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.
2016年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B
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Health and environmental advocates have long urged U.S.government agencies to tighten the use of some of the 11 chemicals the report cites and called for more studies on their long-term effects.
2015年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A
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However, given that there is at least some evidence for positive effects from some of these lifestyle changes, plus other benefits apparently unrelated to cognitive decline, Burke was willing to offer some recommendations.
2016年6月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section C
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In Nigeria, where tomatoes are a staple of local diets, the insect's effects are devastating.
2017年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A
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migrating birds affect ecosystems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could have unexpected side effects.
2017年6月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C
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Perhaps worse, the detrimental effects of an unhealthy diet and insufficient exercise are not limited to your body.
2019年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A
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Recent research has also shown that indulging in a high-fat and high-sugar diet may have negative effects on your brain, causing learning and memory deficits.
2019年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A
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Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space.
2019年6月六級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C
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The agency is now investigating the toxic effects of some of the chemicals in the latest report.
2015年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A
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The developing brain, the report says, is particularly vulnerable to the toxic effects of certain chemicals these products may contain, and the damage they cause can be permanent.
2015年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A
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To measure the effects of Internet-based distractions during class, researchers, evaluated 500 students taking an introductory psychology class at michigan State University.
2018年12月六級真題(第二套)閱讀
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When these side effects occur, they are called adverse reactions.
2017年12月六級真題(第二套)聽力 Section C
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While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.
2017年6月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B
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N-VAR
影響;效果;結果
The effect of one thing on another is the change that the first thing causes in the second thing.
例句
Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behavior...
父母擔心音樂對青春期孩子的行為所產生的影響。
The austerity measures will have little immediate adverse effect on the average Moroccan...
財政緊縮政策不會對普通的摩洛哥人產生直接的負面影響。
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N-COUNT
(刻意制造的)效果,印象
An effect is an impression that someone creates deliberately, for example in a place or in a piece of writing.
例句
The whole effect is cool, light and airy.
整體效果很酷,輕松而隨意。
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N-PLURAL
所有物;財產;遺物
A person's effects are the things that they have with them at a particular time, for example when they are arrested or admitted to hospital, or the things that they owned when they died.
例句
His daughters were collecting his effects.
他的女兒們當時正在整理他的遺物。
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N-PLURAL
(電影)特效,特技
The effects in a film are the specially created sounds and scenery.
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VERB
使發生;實現
If you effect something that you are trying to achieve, you succeed in causing it to happen.
例句
Prospects for effecting real political change seemed to have taken a major step backwards.
實現真正政治變革的機會似乎變得更加渺茫了。
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PHRASE
為了給人印象;為了吸引注意力
If you say that someone is doing something for effect, you mean that they are doing it in order to impress people and to draw attention to themselves.
例句
Jock paused for effect, his eyes glinting over his glass as he took another drink...
喬克為了制造效果停下來又喝了口酒,他的眼睛在酒杯上方光芒閃爍。
The Cockney accent was put on for effect.
這倫敦腔是為了給人以深刻印象而故意裝出來的。
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PHRASE
其實;實際上
You add in effect to a statement or opinion that is not precisely accurate, but which you feel is a reasonable description or summary of a particular situation.
例句
That deal would create, in effect, the world's biggest airline.
事實上,這一協議將促成世界最大航空公司的成立。
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PHRASE
實施(計劃);實現(想法)
If you put ,bring, or carry a plan or idea into effect, you cause it to happen in practice.
例句
These and other such measures ought to have been put into effect in 1985.
這些以及其他類似的措施在1985年就應該開始實施了。
...a decree bringing into effect the political reforms adopted last month.
上個月正式通過的實施政治改革的法令
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PHRASE
開始實施/生效/有效
If a law or policy takes effect or comes into effect at a particular time, it officially begins to apply or be valid from that time. If it remains in effect, it still applies or is still valid.
例句
...the ban on new logging permits which will take effect from July...
將于7月生效的禁止頒發新伐木許可證的禁令
The decision was taken yesterday and will remain in effect until further government instructions.
該決定于昨天作出,在政府未有進一步指示前將一直有效。
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PHRASE
見效;開始起作用
You can say that something takes effect when it starts to produce the results that are intended.
例句
The second injection should only have been given once the first drug had taken effect...
只有第一劑藥見效后才可進行第二次注射。
International sanctions were beginning to take effect.
國際制裁開始起作用了。
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PHRASE
產生良好效果/毫無成效
You use effect in expressions such as to good effect and to no effect in order to indicate how successful or impressive an action is.
例句
Mr Morris feels the museum is using advertising to good effect...
莫里斯先生認為博物館作的廣告卓有成效。
Mr Charles complained, to no effect.
查爾斯先生投訴無果。
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PHRASE
大意是;大致是
You use to this effect ,to that effect, or to the effect that to indicate that you have given or are giving a summary of something that was said or written, and not the actual words used.
例句
A circular to this effect will be issued in the next few weeks...
接下來的幾周內將發布一份大意如此的通告。
Legislation to that effect created fierce controversy both in Parliament and outside...
那類立法在議會內外都引起了激烈的爭論。
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PHRASE
立即生效/自…起生效
If you say that something will happen with immediate effect or with effect from a particular time, you mean that it will begin to apply or be valid immediately or from the stated time.
例句
We are now resuming relations with Syria with immediate effect...
我們即刻起與敘利亞恢復關系。
The price of the Saturday edition is going up with effect from 3 November.
自11月3日起,周六版價格將上調。