-
The big change is the availability of more data about people and things, which allows physical assets to be divided and consumed as services.
出自-2013年12月閱讀原文
-
The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn't looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
-
It's hard to uproot deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
-
They want data for medical research.
出自-2012年12月閱讀原文
-
Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
-
Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they're paying for Face book because people don't really know what their personal data is worth
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
-
It profits by selling its users' personal data.
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
-
They don't know their personal data enriches Facebook
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
-
He doesn't want his personal data abused.
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
-
In the end, the superintendents agreed to provide the data we sought, which is, after all, public information
出自-2012年6月閱讀原文
-
Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from continuing to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s.
出自-2011年6月閱讀原文
-
The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends
出自-2011年6月閱讀原文
-
Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.
出自-2011年6月閱讀原文
-
Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.
出自-2010年6月閱讀原文
-
The early models didn't provide the needed data
出自-2010年6月閱讀原文
-
The data is hard to interpret than I expected.
出自-2013年6月聽力原文
-
He needs help to interpret the data
出自-2013年6月聽力原文
-
He does not have sufficient data to go on.
出自-2013年6月聽力原文
-
Today, any data that is collected about us in one place or another — and for one reason or another — can be stored in a computer bank
出自-2013年6月聽力原文
-
Much time is spent on collecting data.
出自-2011年6月聽力原文
-
According to data released in January 2017, 56 percent of bills are paid online, which means that just under half of payments still rely on delivery services to be completed.
2019年12月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
All the data Smart Wheel collects is also sent to a connected app.
2018年6月四級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
-
Back in June, the Federal Communications Commission fined AT&T $100 million over accusations that the carrier secretly reduced wireless speeds after customers consumed a certain amount of data.
2017年6月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section A
-
Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69 million tons of CO2 in 2015.
2019年12月四級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
Dutt says they were not able to evaluate the actual scientific qualifications of the applicants using the data in the files.
2017年12月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
-
Explaining what the data revealed, he said: "What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make us happy." He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed
2018年6月四級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.
2015年12月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C
-
If you look at data about reading and math, you'll notice something interesting.
2017年6月四級真題（第一套）聽力 Section B
-
In one US study that analysed the health data of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index BMI than those who ate a large lunch or dinner.
2019年12月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
-
Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham analyzed 20 years of data on 2,717 marriages from a study conducted by Indiana University since 1992.
2019年6月四級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.
2018年12月四級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
Over 10 months, Comcast received nearly 12,000 customer complaints, many relating to its monthly data cap and overage charges.
2017年6月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section A
-
Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior.
2016年6月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C
-
The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets.
2016年6月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section A
-
The extensive data sources, combined with computer simulations, created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel emissions.
2016年12月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section A
-
The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get a better picture of heat absorption from surface to seabed.
2016年12月四級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section A
-
The work is just helping out with data input, you know.
2017年6月四級真題（第一套）聽力 Section B
-
There is new data out today that confirms that many Americans are not good at math, and when it comes to everyday technology skills, we are dead last when compare to other developed countries.
2017年6月四級真題（第一套）聽力 Section B
-
There's an endless amount of scientific data proving that dogs can develop strong bonds with their owners.
2019年12月四級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
-
To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex.
2018年6月四級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
Universities posted research data on the Internet, so students could find valuable information without leaving their dormitories.
2017年12月四級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section A
-
"I'd much prefer to have my data used by the maximum number of people to ask their own questions," she says.
2017年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
"I've heard this recently—that embracing the idea of open data and code makes traditional academics uncomfortable," says Ram.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
"The two cases I'm familiar with didn't involve open data or code," he says.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in reproducible science—for example,by affixing an ‘open-data' badge to articles that clearly state where data are available.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely altruistic.
2017年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.
2017年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us, it seems that consumers are growing more uneasy about handing over the massive amounts of consumer data needed to provide the personalized, customized so
2016年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
Apple's stance on these issues emerged post-Snowden, when the company started putting in place a series of technologies that, by default, make use of encryption to limit access to people's data.
2017年12月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
-
As more data are collected and methods for analysis improve, researchers will be in a better position to identify how different experiences, behaviors and environments relate to each other and evolve over time, with the potential to improve people's produ
2018年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
Based on my analyses of the data, of the factors that Chetty has highlighted, the following three seem to be most predictive of upward mobility in a given community.
2015年12月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C
-
Beyond revealing population-wide patterns, the right combination of data and analysis can also help individuals identify unique characteristics of their own behavior, including conditions that could indicate the need for some form of intervention-such as
2018年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
But missing from all these data is the sense that today's young care very much about their country, about the broader civic and political environment, or about the future of their society.
2016年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
But researchers are improving systems to measure a teacher's performance throughout the year, and, with three years of data, it's usually possible to tell which teachers are failing.
2016年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
But the barriers are disappearing, in part because journals and funding agencies worldwide are encouraging scientists to make their data public.
2017年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
But the data is exact enough for a clear trend to be easily discernible.
2016年6月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
-
Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a "business justification" the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.
2017年6月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
-
Data reveals that economic inequality rather than family income might affect people's well-being.
2019年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
Even people whose data are less popular can benefit.
2017年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
For example, one of the most popular data sets on multidisciplinary repository Dryad is about wood density around the world; It has been downloaded 5,700 times.
2017年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before.
2017年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
He says that more openness in science could help to discourage what some perceive as a common practice of shutting out early-career scientists requests for data.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: It is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; It has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there i
2017年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
However, it is very hard to demonstrate causes using non-experimental data such as this.
2019年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
However, this is a contentious theory and such claims have been treated skeptically by some scholars based on their reading of the relevant data.
2019年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
In fact, when Twenge previously used this data to suggest a screen time effect, some commentators were quick to raise this problem.
2019年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
In so doing, they can potentially get three citation—one each for the data and software, in addition to the paper itself.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
In some cases, says data scientist Karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues—many of whom head selection and promotion committees—might ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
In the end, sharing data, software and materials with colleagues can help an early-career researcher to gain recognition—a crucial component of success.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility, as sociologist Scott winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.
2015年12月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C
-
It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data.
2018年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
-
It is a movement building steady momentua call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
It studies these populations, in the past, present and future, using quantitative data and mathematical models as tools of analysis.
2017年6月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
-
Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to "shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve".
2017年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
Many advocates think that transparent data procedures with a date and time stamp will protect scientists from being scooped.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
Many large institutions keep this kind of data secret—or at least make it incredibly difficult to find.
2015年12月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
-
Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.
2016年6月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
-
Morgan said those findings—which included data from the system's 13 community colleges, 27 technical colleges and six universities—were part of the decision not to move forward with Governor Bill Haslam's proposal to privatize management of state building
2017年6月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
-
Next, Twenge's team dug a little deeper into the data on screen time.
2019年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
Now, given the right data, machines are going to outperform humans at tasks like this.
2018年12月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
-
On the one side, you have the United States government's mighty legal and security apparatus fighting for data of the most sympathetic sort: the secrets buried in a dead mass murderer' phone.
2017年12月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
-
On the other hand, scientists disagree about how much and when they should share data, and they debate whether sharing it is more likely to accelerate science and make it more robust, or to introduce vulnerabilities and problems.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
Once the data and associated materials appear in a repository answering questions and handling complaints can take many hours.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
Open data sharers are still in the minority in many fields.
2017年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
Open science also offers junior researchers the chance to level the playing field by gaining better access to crucial data.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
Other initiatives fail to break down the data, too.
2015年12月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
-
Our deep look into those data and their preparation revealed serious problems.
2019年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
Perhaps the most dramatic example of the negative consequences of poor communication between scientists and the public is the issue of climate change, where a variety of factors, not the least of which is a breakdown in the transmission of fundamental cli
2018年12月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section C
-
Researchers also point to the time sink that is involved in preparing data for others to view.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
Researchers at small labs or at institutions focused on teaching arguably have the most to lose when sharing hard-won data.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
Ross Mounce, a postdoc studying evolutionary biology at the University of Cambridge, UK, is a vocal champion of open science, partly because his fossil-based research depends on access to others' data.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
Sadly, the data also showed face-to-face socializing and sports activity had declined over the period covered by the survey.
2019年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
Smartphone-based data collection comes at an appropriate time in the evolution of psychological science Today, the field is in transition, moving away from a focus on laboratory studies with undergraduate participants towards more complex, real-world situ
2018年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
Smartphone-based data collection comes at an appropriate time in the evolution of psychological science.
2018年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
Smartphones offer new tools for achieving these ambitions, providing rich data about everyday behaviors in a variety of contexts.
2018年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
So now, for many cases involving governmental intrusions into data, once-lonely privacy advocates find themselves fighting alongside the most powerful company in the world.
2017年12月六級真題（第三套）閱讀 Section B
-
So, despite all the talk about drone deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a " huge antitrust problem, " the Census data suggest
2019年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
Some fields have embraced open data more than others.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
Sure enough, the Census Bureau just released data showing that online retail sales surged 15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016.
2019年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
That's because job growth numbers don't matter to job hunters as much as job turnover data.
2015年12月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
-
The big benefit will not only be in the housing of this enormous and rapidly growing amount of data, but will also be in the ability to run real time data analytics to extract actionable and ongoing knowledge.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
-
The biggest and most exciting challenge of this technology is how to creatively leverage this ever-growing amount of data to deliver cost savings, improvements and tangible benefits to both businesses and citizens of these smart cities.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C
-
The bureau could easily present their data in more useful ways, but they have chosen not to.
2019年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
The data on nutrition and childhood development has been slowly coming together for decades.
2015年12月六級真題（第一套）聽力 Section C
-
The data was slightly complicated by the fact that there was a tendency for kids who were social in the real world to also use more online communication, but by bracketing out different cases it became clear that the real-world sociality component correla
2019年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
The dataset they used did not include economic data, so instead the researchers looked at whether the 2013-16 well-being decline was tracking economic indicators.
2019年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data.
2018年12月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section C
-
The most successful sharers—those whose data are downloaded and cited the most often—get noticed, and their work gets used.
2017年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section C
-
The stakes are higher for me to share data because it's a bigger fraction of what's happening in my lab.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data.
2019年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
Their data show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of 2015 and 2016.
2019年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
They argued that her causal-sounding claims rested on correlational data, and that she had not adequately accounted for other potential causal factors.
2019年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
This continued through 2016, the most recent year for which data is available.
2019年12月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
Those fears may be a factor in a lingering hesitation to share data even when publishing in journals that mandate it.
2017年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section B
-
Unfortunately, part of the explanation is that the Census retail data are unreliable.
2019年6月六級真題（第一套）閱讀 Section B
-
We strongly intend to continue this dialogue, including talks with Greenpeace, to discuss improvements based on the latest scientific data.
2019年12月六級真題（第二套）閱讀 Section C