福克斯詞典 \ 英漢詞典 \

abandon是什么意思？

abandon

英[??b?nd?n] 美[??b?nd?n]

v. 拋棄，舍棄，中止，放棄，放縱；
n. 放任，放縱；

第三人稱單數：abandons;

過去式：abandoned;

過去分詞：abandoned;

現在分詞：abandoning;

例句

Each side declared that it would never abandon its principle. 各方都說絕不放棄自己的原則。
We had to abandon our abortive attempts. 我們的嘗試沒有成功，不得不放棄。
We will never abandon our principles. 我們應該堅持原則。
One should give up anger; one should abandon pride; one should overcome all fetters. I’ll never befall him who clings not to mind and body and is passionless. 一個人應該舍棄憤怒，拔除傲慢，超越所有的束縛。不執著心靈和物質的人，內心可以得到真正的安寧，而不受外在的影響。 出自：英語名言
They lent with abandon for land speculation in the early 1990 s. 在90年代初期時,銀行對土地投機肆意放貸.
People were shouting and cheering with abandon. 人們興高采烈,縱情歡呼.
The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. 那些女孩子跳上跳下盡情地揮舞著手臂.
The market might abandon the stock, and knock down its price... 市場可能會拋售該股票，從而令其股價下跌。
But exceeding desire is not happy, however ego abandon, abandon oneself to vice. 但過度的欲望不是幸福, 而是自我放縱, 自甘墮落.
People continue to abandon bulky desktops in favor of the ever - sleeker , lighter portables. 人們繼續丟掉粗笨的臺式電腦, 轉向更加輕薄的筆記本電腦.

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同義詞

vt.
abandon的同義詞之：放棄,中止;離開
quit desert forsake entirely withdraw leave up give discontinue cease surrender depart evacuate discard relinquish undone
abandon的同義詞之：其他釋義
quit abdicate surrender relinquish cede cease desist forsake discontinue depart renounce drop leave withdraw discard freedom evacuate desert resign

反義詞

vt.
abandon的反義詞之：丟棄;遺棄;放棄
maintain conserve retain
abandon的反義詞之：其他釋義
assume maintain protect grasp preserve acquire attempt conserve retain achieve support

同義詞解析

以下這些動詞或詞組均包含 "拋棄，放棄"之意
abandon ：強調永遠或完全放棄或拋棄人或事物等，這可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert ：著重指違背法律責任和義務，或自己的信仰與誓言的行為，多含非難的意味。
forsake ：側重斷絕感情上的依戀，自愿拋棄所喜歡的人或物。也指拋棄信仰或改掉惡習。
leave ：普通用詞，指舍棄某事或某一職業，或終止同一某人的關系，但不涉及動機與果。
give up ：普通用語，側重指沒有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。

詞組

abandon ship
leave a ship because it is sinking 棄船

英語四級真題

Companies are abandoning conventional functional departments and organising employees into crossdisciplinary teams that focus on particular products, problems or customers.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.
出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典釋義

VERB

離棄；遺棄；拋棄

If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so.
例句
He claimed that his parents had abandoned him... 他聲稱父母遺棄了他。 The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles. 道路上滿是棄置的車輛。
VERB

中途放棄，中止（活動、工作等）

If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.
例句
The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food... 當局中止了分發食物的嘗試。 The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided to abandon the project. 因為擔心破產，該計劃的投資者決定放棄這個項目。
VERB

放棄（想法或思路）

If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way.
例句
Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea. 最終理智占了上風，他打消了那個念頭。
VERB

放縱；使沉湎于

If you abandon yourself to an emotion, you think about it a lot and feel it strongly, especially when other people might think you are wrong to do so.
例句
We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control. 我們不敢放縱自己的情感，以免顯得太過軟弱或缺乏自制。
N-UNCOUNT

放任；放縱

If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave.
例句
He has spent money with gay abandon... 他肆意揮霍錢財。 Their permissiveness toward their children reflects the wild abandon of their own lives. 他們對孩子的放任折射出他們自身生活的放浪形骸。
PHRASE

（船舶下沉時）棄船

If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking.
例句
The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship in an orderly fashion. 全體船員秩序井然地準備棄船。

英漢詞典釋義

vt.
離棄, 丟棄
Jackson has abandoned his old car. 杰克遜把他那輛舊車扔了。 The car badly damaged, so they abandoned it. 那輛車壞得太厲害了, 所以他們丟棄了它。
遺棄, 拋棄
I'm sorry I abandoned you like that. 很抱歉我那樣突然拋下你走了。 She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man. 她拋棄了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一個男人跑了。
放棄
We will never abandon our principles. 我們應該堅持原則。 She abandoned her journey temporarily. 她暫時放棄了旅行。 The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 由于缺乏資金, 這位科學家放棄了他的研究工作。
中止；放棄；不再有
陷入，沉湎于（某種情感）
及時做（或談等）
絕望；斷念
(因形勢緊迫、危險等)離棄(家園、飛機、船只等)；【航空學】(機上人員)棄機(跳傘)
The sailors abandoned the burning ship. 海員們離棄燃燒著的船只。
使屈服
[abandon oneself] 放縱;縱情;無拘無束;使沉溺于
After his mother died, he abandoned himself to grief. 他母親死后，他悲傷不已。
n.
放任; 縱情
People were shouting and cheering with abandon. 人們興高采烈，縱情歡呼。
無拘無束，放任
狂熱，狂放，狂放不羈

英英詞典釋義

Noun
1. the trait of lacking restraint or control; freedom from inhibition or worry;
"she danced with abandon"
2. a feeling of extreme emotional intensity;
"the wildness of his anger"
Verb
1. forsake, leave behind;
"We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"
2. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas, claims, etc.;
"He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage""Both sides have to give up some calims in these negociations"
3. give up with the intent of never claiming again;
"Abandon your life to God""She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti""We gave the drowning victim up for dead"
4. leave behind empty; move out of;
"You must vacate your office by tonight"
5. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;
"The mother deserted her children"

行業詞典

體育：棄權；退場；
法律：背棄；

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abandon是什么意思？

abandon