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MODAL
(用在疑問句中,與I和we連用表示提出或征求意見)
You use shall with 'I' and 'we' in questions in order to make offers or suggestions, or to ask for advice.
例句
Shall I get the keys?...
我去拿鑰匙好嗎?
I bought some lovely raisin buns at the bakery. Shall I bring you one with some tea?...
我在面包店里買了些很好吃的葡萄干圓面包,要不要我給你拿一個,再來點兒茶?
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MODAL
(通常與 I 和 we 連用)將要,將會
You use shall, usually with 'I' and 'we', when you are referring to something that you intend to do, or when you are referring to something that you are sure will happen to you in the future.
例句
We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes, exactly on time...
我們將于 16 分鐘后準時在巴黎降落。
I shall sail out on the twenty-second...
我將于 22 日啟航。
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MODAL
(與I和we連用,在演講或文章中用于引出將要討論或解釋的內容)后面要,下文會
You use shall with 'I' or 'we' during a speech or piece of writing to say what you are going to discuss or explain later.
例句
In Chapter 3, I shall describe some of the documentation that I gathered...
在第三章,我會介紹我收集到的一些文獻記錄。
We shall refer here to three significant trends that arose in the previous decade...
這里我們將提及過去 10 年中出現的 3 個顯著趨勢。
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MODAL
(通常指按照規則或法律規定)必須,一定,將
You use shall to indicate that something must happen, usually because of a rule or law. You use shall not to indicate that something must not happen.
例句
The president shall hold office for five years...
總統將任職 5 年。
The Security Council shall decide what measures shall be taken to restore peace and security...
安理會將決定采取何種措施來恢復和平與安全。
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MODAL
(通常與 you 連用)可以,能夠
You use shall, usually with 'you', when you are telling someone that they will be able to do or have something they want.
例句
Very well, if you want to go, go you shall...
好吧,如果你想走,就走吧。
'I want to hear all the gossip, all the scandal.' — 'You shall, dearie, you shall!'
“把所有的八卦,所有的丑聞都告訴我吧。”——“好的,親愛的,好的。”
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MODAL
(用于 look forward to 和 hope 之類的動詞前表示語氣的委婉)
You use shall with verbs such as 'look forward to' and 'hope' to say politely that you are looking forward to something or hoping to do something.
例句
Well, we shall look forward to seeing him tomorrow...
嗯,我們期待著明天與他會面。
I shall hope to see you in my office, young lady, and we'll review your portfolio.
希望你能到我辦公室來,小姐,我們將審查一下你的資料。
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MODAL
(表示可能的結果或后果)應該,就會
You use shall when you are referring to the likely result or consequence of a particular action or situation.
例句
When big City firms cut down on their entertainments, we shall know that times really are hard...
當倫敦商業區的大公司削減他們的娛樂活動開支,我們就知道世道真的變得艱難了。
This is our last chance and we shall need to take it if we are to compete and survive.
這是我們最后的機會,如果我們想要競爭并存活下來的話,就一定要抓住這次機會。